যে Clause কোনো Noun বা Pronoun-এর পরে বসে এটিকে বিশেষিত (modify) করে তাকে Adjective Clause বলে। এ ধরনের Clause-এর শুরুতে who, whom, whose, which, that, where, when, why of Conjunction থাকে। সাধারণভাবে Adjective Clause-গুলো relative pronoun দ্বারা শুরু হয়ে থাকে । Adjective Clause-এর Relative Pronoun নিম্নোক্ত অবস্থান নিতে পারে :
A. Subject: The man who came here is my brother.
B. Object: The man whom you saw here is my brother.
C. Object of Preposition The man to whom you spoke is my brother.
D. Possessive: The man whose car broke down is my brother.
>>>Adjective Clause-এর Relative Pronoun যদি object-এর স্থলে থাকে তাহলে সেই Relative Pronoun-কে বাদ দেয়া যায়।
যেমন— The man whom you saw here is brother। বাক্যটিতে Whom, object-এর থাকায় এটিকে বাদ দিয়ে লেখা যায় এভাবে—
The man you saw here is my brother.
The news he gave me was false.
>>>Adjective Clause-এর Relative Pronoun যদি Preposition-এর Object-এর স্থলে বসে তাহলে সেই relative pronoun-কে বাদ দেয়া যায়। তবে শর্ত হলো। তখন Preposition-টি clause-এর verb-এর পরে বসে।
যেমন—The man you spoke to is my brother.
>>>When, where, why বা how দিয়ে শুরু হওয়া কোনো Clause যদি তার পূর্ববর্তী Noun/Pronoun- কে modify বা বিশেষিত করে তখন ঐ Clause-টি Adjective Clause হয়ে যায়।
I remember the place where I was born.
I knew the reason why he was angry.
যে relative clause-গুলো noun-কে define (সংজ্ঞায়িত) বা identify (সনাক্ত) করে সেইসব relative clause কে defining/identifying/ restrictive relative clause বলে।
What's the name of the tall man who just came in?
যে relative clause-গুলো noun সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত তথ্য দেয় সেসব relative clause কে non-defining /non-identifying/non-restrictive relative clause বলে। যে, relative clause-টি noun-এর পর কমা (,) দিয়ে পরবর্তী clause টি লিখতে হয়।
This is Ms Rogers, who's joining the firm next week.
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